Can Medical Marijuana Patients Own Guns in Florida

Many people in Florida who want to take care of their health and also protect their rights are asking a big question. Can you be a registered medical cannabis patient and also a legal gun owner? The answer is a confusing mix of a strong “yes” from the state and a very clear “no” from the federal government.

This creates a big legal problem for people who live in a state that is proud of its history of owning guns. Florida has a big medical marijuana program and has recently made it easier to carry a gun. But these freedoms you have in the state run into a big brick wall with the federal government’s rules.

For anyone asking the important question, “Can Medical Marijuana Patients Own Guns in Florida?”, the first and most important step is to understand this fight between state and federal law. This guide will help explain Florida’s laws, the strict federal rules, and the real risks you need to think about.

A Unique and Supportive Position

The laws in Florida create a very friendly and supportive place for gun owners. In many ways, this also helps medical cannabis patients. The state has a “hands-off” way of dealing with guns at the state level, which makes things unique for patients.

Florida’s Permitless Carry Law

Starting on July 1, 2023, Florida became a “permitless carry” state. This is also called “constitutional carry.” It means that any adult who can legally own a gun is allowed to carry it hidden without needing a special permit from the state.

This was a big change that makes owning a gun simpler for everyone. This includes medical cannabis patients because it removes one step of dealing with the state government.

The Official Stance from Florida Officials

The law in Florida does not say anything that takes away a patient’s right to own a gun. Top state officials have even agreed with this. For example, a former leader named Nikki Fried was in charge of giving out concealed weapons permits.

She famously said that she had both a medical marijuana card and a gun permit and did not see a problem. This shows that at the state level, Florida does not want to punish people for being medical cannabis patients.

The Federal Government’s Absolute Ban: The Unmovable Obstacle

It does not matter how supportive Florida’s laws are. Federal law is the top boss for the whole country. The U.S. government’s rule is simple, strict, and has not changed. If you use marijuana for any reason, you are not allowed to buy or possess a firearm.

The Gun Control Act and the “Unlawful User” Status

This whole legal problem comes from a federal law called the Gun Control Act of 1968. This law says it is a very serious crime, called a felony, for an “unlawful user of… any controlled substance” to own or buy a gun.

The federal government still says that all marijuana is a Schedule I controlled substance. This puts it in the same group as very dangerous drugs like heroin. Because of this, the federal government thinks that every single person who uses marijuana is an “unlawful user.”

This rule applies to all medical marijuana patients in Florida. It is true even if you are following every single state law perfectly. In the eyes of the federal government, there is no such thing as a legal medical marijuana user, and there are no exceptions.

The ATF Form 4473

When you go to a licensed gun store in Florida to buy a gun, you have to fill out a federal background check form. This form is called the ATF Form 4473. This form creates a situation with no good choices for patients.

There is a question on the form that asks if you are an unlawful user of marijuana. It even has a warning in big bold letters that says marijuana is still illegal under federal law.

If you answer “yes” to this question, the store has to deny the sale right away. If you answer “no,” you are lying on a federal paper. This is a felony crime called perjury. It can lead to very serious punishments, like ten years in prison and huge fines. This one form is the biggest wall stopping a patient from legally buying a new gun from a store.

Can Medical Marijuana Patients Own Guns in Florida?

Now that we have looked at the state and federal laws, let’s talk about what this means in the real world. Answering “Can Medical Marijuana Patients Own Guns in Florida?” means you have to face the hard truth that state freedom does not get rid of the federal ban.

Purchasing a New Firearm vs. Possessing Existing Ones

The biggest and most direct risk is when you try to buy a new gun from a licensed dealer. This is because you have to fill out that Form 4473. But what if you already owned guns before you became a patient, or if you buy one in a private sale? This is a little different.

While just having a gun is still technically a federal crime, it is much less likely that you will get in trouble for it. This is especially true because of Florida’s culture and the fact that there are no state laws against it. The federal risk is still there, but it’s smaller and not as direct.

Understanding the Legal Risks

It is very important to know what could happen to you. The laws in Florida give you strong protection from getting into trouble with the state. But they do not give you a shield that can protect you from the federal government.

The chances of a federal charge might be low. But if you are prosecuted by the federal government, the punishments are very tough.

Note: Trying to figure out these confusing laws can be stressful, but getting the medical care you need should be easy. The first step is always to get your legal right to treatment. Luckily, the process is now very simple, and you can even get approved for your medical card online in minutes.

How to Stay Safe and Responsible in the Sunshine State

If you choose to be both a medical cannabis patient and a gun owner in Florida, you have to be careful and smart. There are things you can do to be safer.

Never Carry While Impaired

This is a very important point for both law and safety. It is illegal in Florida to carry a gun while you are under the influence of cannabis. Being a responsible owner means your gun and your cannabis are never used at the same time.

Seek Expert Legal Advice

This guide is here to give you information, but it is not the same as getting advice from a lawyer. It is very important that you talk to a lawyer in Florida. You should find one who is an expert in both cannabis and firearm laws. They can give you the best advice for your own situation.

Stay Informed on a Changing Legal Landscape

Laws are always changing. This is especially true for laws about cannabis and the right to own a gun. Federal courts have been looking at the federal ban.

It is a good idea to stay updated on these changes. Being a responsible patient also means understanding your treatment. You should talk with your doctor to find out which cannabis strains work best for you.

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Since Florida has permitless carry, am I safe from the government?

You are safe from the state government getting involved with permits. But “permitless carry” does not change the federal law that stops cannabis users from having guns. The federal government can still enforce its laws inside Florida.

Does this conflict also apply to recreational marijuana users?

Yes, it does. The federal ban is for any “unlawful user.” If Florida makes cannabis legal for fun, those users would have the exact same problem with federal gun laws.

Can my spouse own guns if I am a patient?

Yes. Your status as a patient does not change the gun rights of your spouse or other family members. But the guns must really be theirs. They must also be stored safely where you cannot get to them. This is to make sure no one can say you are also in possession of the guns.

Conclusion: A Strong State Haven Facing a Federal Storm

In the end, the answer to “Can Medical Marijuana Patients Own Guns in Florida?” is a big “yes” at the state level, but a firm “no” from the federal government. You are walking a legal tightrope. On this tightrope, the state’s culture and laws support you, but a federal law makes what you are doing a serious crime.

The risk of getting into trouble with the federal government, especially when buying a new gun from a licensed dealer, is real. Every patient has to think carefully about Florida’s free environment and the serious punishments for breaking a federal law.

For patients who need to manage their medical card, using a secure patient login can make staying certified simple and private. In this unique legal world, your best tools are education, being careful, and getting advice from an expert lawyer.

Dr. Bryan Green

Dr. Bryan Green is a board-certified neurologist and author specializing in neurological disorders. With a medical degree and extensive clinical experience, he writes about the intersection of neuroscience and therapeutic interventions, including the use of medical cannabis for conditions like epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, and Parkinson’s disease. His work aims to educate patients and professionals on evidence-based treatments for seizures, spasticity, and neuropathic pain. Dr. Green’s publications blend medical expertise with accessible insights, drawing from his practice in states where cannabis is a legal treatment option.